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Chip pictures, diagrams, and tools
Stuart Parkin with one of his sputtering machines used to create magnetic tunnel junctions for Magnetic RAM experiments.
Graphic showing how magnetic tunnel junction used in Magnetic RAM differs from magnetic structure used in GMR head in disk drives. Both use the "spintronic" or "spin-polarized" effect of magnetic fields on electrons. But while the GMR head is an in-plane structure with a metallic, non-magnetic spacer layer, magnetic tunnel junctions are through-the-plane sturctures with insulating (non metalllic, non-mangetic) spacer layers.
Architecture of Magnetic RAM chip, showing how it reads and writes.