Highlight Papers
1. G. Meijer and D.S. Bethune, "Laser deposition of carbon clusters on surfaces: A new approach to the study of Fullerenes", J. Chem. Phys. 93, 7800-7802 (1990).
2. D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, W.C. Tang and H.J. Rosen, "The vibrational Raman spectra of purified solid films of C60 and C70", Chem. Phys. Lett. 174, 219-222 (1990).
3. Bethune, Donald S.; Johnson, R.D.; Salem, J.R.; de Vries, M.S.; and Yannoni, C.S., "Atoms in Carbon Cages: The Structure and Properties of Endohedral Fullerenes,” Nature 366, 123-128 (1993).
4. Bethune, D.; Kiang, C-H.; de Vries, M.; Gorman, G.; Savoy, R.; Vazquez, J.; and Beyers, R., "Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Atomic-Layer Walls,” Nature 363, 605-607 (1993).
5. Ching-Hwa Kiang, William A. Goddard III, Robert Beyers and Donald S. Bethune, "Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Layer Walls,” Carbon 33, 903-914 (1995).
6. A.C. Dillon, K.M. Jones, T.A. Bekkedahl, C.H. Kiang, D.S. Bethune, and M.J. Heben, "Storage of hydrogen in single walled carbon nanotubes,” Nature 386, 377-9 (1997).
7. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-resolved Infrared Spectral Photography", Optics Letters 4, 103 (1979).
8. D.S. Bethune, "Dye Cell Design for High-Power Low-Divergence Excimer-Pumped Dye Lasers", Applied Optics 20, 1897 (June 1981).
9. Johnson, Robert D.; de Vries, Mattanjah; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Bethune, Donald S.; and Salem, Jesse R., "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Lanthanum-Containing C82,” Nature 355, 239-240 (1992).
10. D. S. Bethune and W. P. Risk, “An Autocompensating Fiber-Optic Quantum Cryptography System Based on Polarization Splitting of Light,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 36 (3), 340-347 (2000).
11. W. P. Risk and D. S. Bethune, “Quantum Cryptography Using Autocompensating Fiber-Optic Interferometers,” Optics and Photonics News 13, 26-32 (2002).
All Publications
1. D.S. Bethune, Arnold J. Schmidt and Y.R. Shen, "Dispersion of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities of InAs, InSb, and GaAs in the Visible Region", Phys. Rev. B11, 3867 (1975).
2. D.S. Bethune, Robert W. Smith and Y.R. Shen, "Second-Order Sum Frequency Generation in Sodium Vapor", IEEE Conference on Quantum Electronics, Amsterdam, June 1976, Opt. Comm. 18(2), 223 (1976).
3. D.S. Bethune, Robert W. Smith and Y.R. Shen, "Optical Quadrupole Sum-Frequency Generation in Sodium Vapor", Phys. Rev. Letters 37, 431 (1976).
4. D.S. Bethune, Optical Quadrupole Sum-Frequency Generation in Sodium Vapor, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab publication LBL-6264, May, 1977.
5. D.S. Bethune, Robert W. Smith and Y.R. Shen, "Measurement of a Quadrupole Transition Moment by Interference of Quadrupole and DC-Field-Induced Sum-Frequency Generation", Phys. Rev. Letters 38, 647 (1977).
6. D.S. Bethune, Robert W. Smith and Y.R. Shen, "Second-Order Sum and Difference-Frequency Generation via Quadrupole Transitions in Atomic Vapors", in Coherence and Quantum Optics IV, Ed. L. Mandel, Proceedings of the Fourth Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics, Rochester, New York, June 8-10, 1977 (Plenum Publishing, New York, 1977) p. 3.
7. D.S. Bethune, Robert W. Smith and Y.R. Shen, "Sum-Frequency Generation via a Resonant Quadrupole Transition in Sodium", Phys. Rev. A17, 277 (1978).
8. D.S. Bethune, P.P. Sorokin and J.R. Lankard, "Studies of the Metastable 3u State of Molecular Hydrogen: Towards a Two-Photon Amplifier", J. Chem. Physics 69(5), 2076 (1978).
9. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy, J. Ors and P.P. Sorokin, "Laser Initiated Thermal Isomerization of Methyl Isocyanide", Chem. Phys. Letters 57, 479 (1978).
10. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy, Jose Ors and P.P. Sorokin, "Time Behavior of CN Radicals in Laser Initiated Thermal Isomerization of Methyl Isocyanide", in: Laser Induced Processes in Molecules, K.L. Kompa and S.D. Smith, eds., Springer Series in Chemical Physics, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1979).
11. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-resolved Infrared Spectral Photography", Optics Letters 4, 103 (1979).
12. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-resolved Infrared Spectral Photography: A New Technique", IBM Journal of Research and Development 23(5), 556 (September 1979).
13. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy, and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-Resolved Infrared Spectral Photography", in: Laser Spectroscopy IV, Ed. H. Walther and K.W. Rothe (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1979).
14. Ph. Avouris, D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, J.A. Ors, and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-Resolved Infrared Spectral Photography: Study of Laser Initiated Explosions in HN3, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 2304 (1981).
15. D.S. Bethune, "Optical Second-Harmonic Generation in Atomic Vapors with Focused Beams", Phys. Rev. A23, 3139 (June 1981).
16. D.S. Bethune, "Quadrupole Second-Harmonic Generation for a Focused Beam of Arbitrary Transverse Structure and Polarization", Optics Lett. 6, 287 (June 1981).
17. D.S. Bethune, "Dye Cell Design for High-Power Low-Divergence Excimer-Pumped Dye Lasers", Applied Optics 20, 1897 (June 1981).
18. D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, P.P. Sorokin, A.J. Schell-Sorokin, R.M. Plecenik and Ph. Avouris, "Time-resolved Infrared Study of Bimolecular Reactions between tert-Butyl Radicals", J. Chem. Phys. 75, 2231 (1981).
19. Ph. Avouris, D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, P.P. Sorokin and A.J. Schell-Sorokin, "Time-Resolved Spectral Photography", J. Photochem. 17, 227 (1981).
20. A.J. Schell-Sorokin, D.S. Bethune, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy and P.P. Sorokin, "Chlorine Perchlorate-A Major Photolysis Product of Chlorine Dioxide", J. Phys. Chem. 86, 4653 (1982).
21. D.S. Bethune, A.J. Schell-Sorokin, J.R. Lankard, M.M.T. Loy and P.P. Sorokin, "Time-Resolved Study of Photo-Induced Reactions in Chlorine Dioxide", in: Advances in Laser Spectroscopy, vol. 2, Ed. B.A. Garetz and J.R. Lombardi (Wiley and Sons Ltd., 1983) pp. 1-43.
22. C. T. Rettner, A. H. Kung, N. A. Gershenfeld, C. T. Rettner, D. S. Bethune, E. E. Marinero, and R. N. Zare, "XUV Generation In Pulsed Free Jets: Theory Of Operation And Application To H2 Detection,” In: Laser Techniques for Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, S. E. Harris and T. B. Lucatorto, (Eds.), A.I.P. Press, New York, 1984.
23. D.S. Bethune and A.C. Luntz, "A Laser Infrared Source of Nanosecond Pulses Tunable from 1.4 to 22 m", Appl. Phys. B 40, pp. 107-113 (1986).
24. J.K. Sass, D.K. Roe, D.S. Bethune and A.C. Luntz, "Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Species on Electrode Surfaces using a Laser Source", Ber. der Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 91, 320 (1987).
25. D.S. Bethune and C.T. Rettner, "Optical Harmonic Generation in Nonuniform Gaseous Media with Application to Frequency Tripling in Free-Jet Expansions", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-23, 1348 (1987).
26. D.K. Roe, J.K. Sass, D.S. Bethune and A.C. Luntz, "Prospects for Transient IR Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Species on Electrode Surfaces", J. Electroanal. Chem. 216, 293 (1987).
27. H. Rosen, E.M. Engler, T.C. Strand, V.Y. Lee, and D. Bethune, "Raman study of lattice modes in the high-critical-temperature superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-O", Phys. Rev. B36, 726 (1987).
28. D.S. Bethune, A.C. Luntz, J.K. Sass and D.K. Roe, "Optical Analysis of Thin-Layer Electrochemical Cells for Infrared Spectroscopy of Adsorbates", Surface Science 197, 44-66 (1988).
29. D.S. Bethune, M.D. Williams and A.C. Luntz, "Laser IR Polarization Spectroscopy at Surfaces", J. Chem. Phys 88 3322-3330, (1988).
30. M.D. Williams, D.S. Bethune and A.C. Luntz, "Coexistence of precursor and direct dynamics: The sticking of O2 on a Pt(111) surface", J. Chem. Phys. 88, 2843-2845 (1988).
31. M.D. Williams, D.S. Bethune and A.C. Luntz, "Summary Abstract: Molecular Beam Studies of Dissociative Chemisorption of O2 on Pt(111)", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 (3), 788-789 (1988).
32. A.C. Luntz, M.D. Williams and D.S. Bethune, "The sticking of O2 on a Pt(111) surface", J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4381-4395 (1988).
33. A.C. Luntz and D.S. Bethune, "Activation of methane dissociation on a Pt(111) surface", J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1274-1280 (1989).
34. D.S. Bethune, "Optical harmonic generation and mixing in multilayer media: analysis using optical transfer matrix techniques", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B6, 910 (1989).
35. C.T. Rettner, D.S. Bethune and D.J. Auerbach, "Effect of incidence energy and angle on the adsorption probability of Xe on Pt (111): Energy-angle scaling relations", J. Chem. Phys. 91, 1942-1943 (1989).
36. C.T. Rettner and D.S. Bethune, "A Simple Solar-Blind Photodiode for Light Near 200 nm Useful for Angle-Locking Nonlinear Optical Crystals", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 12, 3824 (1989).
37. C.T. Rettner, D.S. Bethune and E.K. Schweizer, "Measurement of Xe Desorption Rates from Pt (111): Rates for an Ideal Surface and in the Defect-Dominated Regime,” J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1442 (1990).
38. H.F. Winters, H. Coufal, C.T. Rettner and D.S. Bethune, "Energy Transfer from Rare Gases to Surfaces: Collisions with Gold and Platinum in the Range 1-4000 V,” Phys. Rev. A41, 6240 (1 April 1990).
39. C.T. Rettner, C.B. Mullins, D.S. Bethune, D.J. Auerbach, E.K. Schweizer and W.H. Weinberg, "Molecular Beam Studies of Trapping Dynamics,” J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A8, 2699 (May/June 1990).
40. D.S. Bethune, J.A. Barker and C.T. Rettner, "Calculation of Desorption rates for Xe/Pt(111) using a Realistic Gas-Surface Potential,” J. Chem. Phys. 92, 6847 (1 June 1990).
41. G. Meijer and D.S. Bethune, "Laser deposition of carbon clusters on surfaces: A new approach to the study of Fullerenes", J. Chem. Phys. 93, 7800-7802 (1990).
42. G. Meijer and D. S. Bethune, "Mass spectroscopic confirmation of the presence of C60 in laboratory-produced carbon dust", Chem. Phys. Lett. 175, 1-2 (1990).
43. D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, W.C. Tang and H.J. Rosen, "The vibrational Raman spectra of purified solid films of C60 and C70", Chem. Phys. Lett. 174, 219-222 (1990).
44. R. D. Johnson, G. Meijer and D. S. Bethune, "C60 Has Icosahedral Symmetry", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 8983-8984 (1990).
45. R. J. Wilson, G. Meijer, D. S. Bethune, R. D. Johnson, D. D. Chambliss, M. S. de Vries, H. E. Hunziker, and H. R. Wendt, "Imaging C60 clusters on a surface using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope", Nature 348, 621-622 (1990).
46. D.S. Bethune, "Optical Harmonic Generation and Mixing in Multilayer Media: Extension of Optical Transfer Matrix Approach to Include Anisotropic Media", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B8, 367-373 (1991).
47. D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, W.C. Tang, H.J. Rosen, W.G. Golden, H. Seki, C.A. Brown, and M.S. de Vries, "Vibrational Raman and Infrared Spectra of Chromatographically Separated C60 and C70 Fullerene Clusters", Chem. Phys. Lett. 179, p.181, 1991.
48. C.S. Yannoni, P.P. Bernier, D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, and J.R. Salem, "An NMR determination of the bond lengths in C60", JACS 113, p.3190, 1991.
49. Robert D. Johnson, Gerard Meijer, Jesse R. Salem, and Donald S. Bethune, "2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the structure of the fullerene C70", JACS 113, 3619 (1991).
50. C. S. Yannoni, R. D. Johnson, G. Meijer, D. S. Bethune, and J. R. Salem, "13C NMR study of C60 in the solid state: Molecular motion and carbon chemical shift anisotropy", J. Phys. Chem. 95, 9-10 (1991).
51. G. Meijer, D.S. Bethune, W.C. Tang, H.J. Rosen, R.D. Johnson, R.J. Wilson, D.D. Chambliss, W.G. Golden, H. Seki, M.S. de Vries, C.A. Brown, J.R. Salem, H.E. Hunziker, and H.R. Wendt, "Laser deposition, vibrational spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and STM imaging of C60 and C70 ", in Clusters and Cluster Assembled Materials, Eds. Averback, R.S., Bernholc, J., Nelson, D.L., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 206, 619-625 (1991).
52. R.D. Johnson, C.S. Yannoni, J.R. Salem, G. Meijer, and D.S. Bethune, "Solution and solid state NMR studies of the structure and dynamics of C60 and C70", in Clusters and Cluster Assembled Materials, Eds. Averback, R.S., Bernholc, J., Nelson, D.L., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 206, 715-720 (1991).
53. L.J. Terminello, D.K. Shuh, F.J. Himpsel, D.A. Lapiano-Smith, J. Stohr, D.S. Bethune and G. Meijer "Unfilled Orbitals of C60 and C70 from Carbon K-Shell X-ray Absorption Fine Structure", Chem. Phys. Lett. 182, 491 (1991).
54. K. Hedberg, L. Hedberg, D.S. Bethune, C.A. Brown, H.C. Dorn, R.D. Johnson, M.S. de Vries, "Experimental Values of the Bond Lengths in Free Molecules of Buckminsterfullerene, C60, from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction", Science 254, 410-412 (1991).
55. C.T. Rettner, J.A. Barker and D.S. Bethune, "Angular and Velocity Distributions Characteristic of the Transition between the Thermal and Structure Regimes of Gas-Surface Scattering", Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2183-2186 (1991).
56. Johnson, Robert D.; de Vries, Mattanjah; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Bethune, Donald S.; and Salem, Jesse R., "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Lanthanum-Containing C82,” Nature 355, 239-240 (1992).
57. Johnson, R. D.; Yannoni, C. S.; Dorn, H. C.; Salem, J. R.; and Bethune, D. S., "C60 Rotation in the Solid State: Dynamics of a Faceted Spherical Top," Science 255, 1235-1238 (1992).
58. Johnson, R. D.; Salem, J. R.; Yannoni, C. S.; Meijer, G.; and Bethune, D. S., "1D and 2D NMR Studies of C60 and C70 in Solution and the Solid State” in: Large Carbon Clusters ed. George S. Hammond and Valerie J. Kuck, ACS Books (1992).
59. Johnson, R. D.; Bethune, D. S.; and Yannoni, C. S., "Fullerene Structure and Dynamics: A Magnetic Resonance Potpourri," Accounts of Chemical Research 25, 169-175 (1992).
60. Yannoni, Costantino S.; Hoinkis, Mark; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Bethune, Donald S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Crowder, Mark M.; and Johnson, Robert D., "Scandium Clusters in Fullerene Cages,” Science 256, 1191-1192 (1992).
61. Johnson, Robert D.; Yannoni, Costantino S.; and Dorn, Harry C., and Bethune, Donald S., "C60 Rotational Dynamics in the Solid State,” in: Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Vol. II, p. 1329-1334, edited by Puru Jena, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Virginia, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1992).
62. Moshary, Fred; Chen, Nancy H.; Silvera, Isaac F.; Brown, Charles A.; Dorn, Harry C.; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; and Bethune, Donald S., "Gap Reduction and the Collapse of Solid C60 to a New Phase of Carbon Under Pressure,” Physical Review Letters 69, 466-469 (1992).
63. Hoinkis, Mark; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Bethune, Donald S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Johnson, Robert D.; Crowder, Mark M.; and de Vries, Mattanjah S., "Multiple Species of La@C82 and Y@C82: Mass Spectroscopic and Solution EPR Studies,” Chemical Physics Letters 198, 461-465 (1992).
64. Johnson, R. D.; Yannoni, C. S.; Hoinkis, M.; de Vries, M.; Salem, J. R.; Crowder, M. S.; and Bethune, D. S., "Production and Characterization of Metal-Encapsulated Fullerenes,” in Novel Forms of Carbon, MRS Symp. Proc. 2270, 261-8 (1992).
65. Johnson, Robert D.; Yannoni, Costantino; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Dorn, Harry C.; Salem, Jesse R.; and Bethune, Donald S., "C60 solid-state rotational dynamics, and production and EPR spectroscopy of fullerenes containing metal atoms,” Nanotechnology 3, 164-166 (1992).
66. Dorn, H. C.; Gu, J.; Bethune, D. S.; Yannoni, C. S.; and Johnson, R. D., "The Nature of Fullerene Solution Collisional Dynamics: A 13C DNP and NMR Study of the C60 /C6D6/TEMPO System,” Chemical Physics Letters 203, 549-554 (1993).
67. Yannoni, C. S.; de Vries, M.S.; Johnson, R.D.; Crowder, M.S.; Bethune, D.S.; Taylor, L.; Dorn, H.C.; Wendt. H. R.; Siemens, R. L.; Hoinkis, M.; Brown, C. A.; and Nguyen, D., "Characterization of Fullerenes and Doped Fullerenes,” Synthetic Metals 59, 279-295 (1993).
68. Bethune, D.; Kiang, C-H.; de Vries, M.; Gorman, G.; Savoy, R.; Vazquez, J.; and Beyers, R., "Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Atomic-Layer Walls,” Nature 363, 605-607 (1993).
69. Bethune, D.S.; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Hoinkis, Mark; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Johnson, Robert D.; and Crowder, Mark S., "Metal Atoms and Clusters in Fullerene Cages,” Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26, 153-158 (1993).
70. Bethune, Donald S.; Johnson, R.D.; Salem, J.R.; de Vries, M.S.; and Yannoni, C.S., "Atoms in Carbon Cages: The Structure and Properties of Endohedral Fullerenes,” Nature 366, 123-128 (1993).
71. Park, C-H, Wells, B. O., DiCarlo, J., Shen, Z-X., Salem, J. R., Bethune, D. S., Yannoni, C. S., Johnson, R. D., de Vries, M. S., Booth, C., Bridges, F. and Pianetta, P., "Structural Information on Y ions in C82 from EXAFS Experiments,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 213, 196-201 (1993).
72. Bethune, Donald S., "Experimental Studies of Fullerenes and Metallofullerenes: Molecular Soccer Balls and Kindred Carbon Cages,” contribution to the 1992 NAS Symposium on the Frontiers of Science and in part incorporated in Elizabeth Mazio’s chapter “Bouncing Balls of Carbon: The Discovery and Promise of Fullerenes,” in A Positron Named Priscilla (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1994).
73. Kiang, C-H., Goddard, W.A. III, Robert Beyers, Jesse R. Salem and Donald S. Bethune, "Catalytic synthesis of single-layer carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters", J. Phys. Chem. 98, 6612-6618 (1994).
74. Beyers, R., Kiang, C-H., Johnson, R.D., Salem, J.R., de Vries, M.S., Yannoni, C.S., Bethune, D.S., Dorn, H.C., Burbank, P., Harich, K., and Stevenson, S., "Preparation and structure of crystals of the metallofullerene Sc2 @C84, “ Nature 370, 196-199 (1994).
75. S. Stevenson, H. C. Dorn, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, C-H. Kiang, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, P. van Loosdrecht, R.D. Johnson, C.S. Yannoni, D.S. Bethune, "Isolation and Monitoring of the Endohedral Metallofullerenes Y@C82 and Sc3@C82: On-line Chromatographic Separation with EPR Detection,” Analytical Chem. 66, 2680-2685 (1994).
76. P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, R.D. Johnson, R. Beyers, J.R. Salem, M. S. de Vries D.S. Bethune, P. Burbank, J. Haynes, T. Glass, S. Stevenson, H.C. Dorn, M. Boonman, P.J.M. van Bentum and G. Meijer, "Characterization and properties of endohedral fullerenes,” in Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials, Eds. Karl M. Kadish and Rodney S. Ruoff (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1994), pp. 1320-1330.
77. Donald S. Bethune, Ching-Hwa Kiang, William A. Goddard III, Jesse R. Salem and Robert Beyers, "Single-layer Carbon Nanotubes with Diameters from 1 to 6 nm,” in: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials, Eds. Karl M. Kadish and Rodney S. Ruoff (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1994), pp. 1487-97.
78. S. Stevenson, H. C. Dorn, P. Burbank, K. Harich, J. Haynes, C-H. Kiang, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, P. van Loosdrecht, R. D. Johnson, C. S. Yannoni and D. S. Bethune "Automated HPLC Separation of Endohedral Metallofullerene Sc@C2n and Y@C2n Fractions, “ Analytical Chem. 66, 2675-2679 (1994).
79. van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., Johnson, R.D., de Vries, M.S., Bethune, D.S., Dorn, H.C., Burbank, P., and Stevenson, S. "Orientational dynamics of the Sc3 trimer in Sc3@C82: an EPR study, “ Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3415-18 (1994).
80. D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, R. Beyers, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, M.S. de Vries, J.R. Salem, C.S. Yannoni, R.D. Johnson, P. Burbank, J. Haynes, T. Glass, S. Stevenson and H.C. Dorn, “Production and Properties of Fullerene Relatives: Metallofullerenes and Single-Layer Carbon Nanotubes,” Proceedings of INEPNM94, Kirchberg, Tirol, Austria, (Mar. 5-12 1994).
81. M.E.J. Boonman, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, D.S. Bethune, I. Holleman, G.J.M. Meijer and P.J.M van Bentum, "High Frequency Electron Spin Resonance in Erm @C2n,” Physica B (Netherlands) 211, 323-326 (1994).
82. Poirier, D.M. Knupfer, M. Weaver, J.H. Andreoni, W. Laasonen, K. Parrinello, M. Bethune, D.S. Kikuchi, K. Achiba, Y. "Electronic and geometric structure of La@C82 and C82: theory and experiment,” Phys. Rev. B49, 17403-12 (1994).
83. Ching-Hwa Kiang, William A. Goddard III, Robert Beyers and Donald S. Bethune, "Carbon Nanotubes With Single-Layer Walls,” Carbon 33, 903-914 (1995).
84. H. C. Dorn, S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, Z. Sun, T. Glass, K. Harich, P. van Loosdrecht, R. D. Johnson, R. Beyers, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, C. S. Yannoni, C-H. Kiang and D. S. Bethune, "Endohedral Metallofullerenes: Isolation and Characterization,” in: Science and Technology of Fullerenes, Eds. P. Bernier, D. S. Bethune, L. Y. Chiang, T. W. Ebbesen, R. M. Metzger and J. W. Mintmire, (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA 1995) pp. 123-136.
85. C-H. Kiang, W. A. Goddard III, R. Beyers, J. R. Salem and D. S. Bethune, "Effects of Catalyst Promoters on the Growth of Single-layer Nanotubes,” in: Science and Technology of Fullerenes, Eds. P. Bernier, D. S. Bethune, L. Y. Chiang, T. W. Ebbesen, R. M. Metzger and J. W. Mintmire, (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA 1995) pp. 69-74.
86. Kiang, C-H, van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., Beyers, R., Salem, J.R., and Bethune, D.S., Goddard, W.A. III, Dorn, H.C., Burbank, P., and Stevenson, S., "Novel structures from arc-vaporized carbon and metals: Single-layer carbon nanotubes and metallofullerenes, “ Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 765-769 (1996).
87. C.-H. Kiang, W. A. Goddard III, R. Beyers, and D. S. Bethune, “Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Layer Walls,” chapter in Carbon Nanotubes, edited by Endo, Iijima, and Dresselhaus (Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1996) pp. 47-58.
88. Bethune, D. S., "Adding Metal to Carbon: Production and Properties of Metallofullerenes and Single-Layer Nanotubes,” in: The Chemical Physics of Fullerenes 10 (and 5) Years Later (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NATO-ASI SERIES E "Applied Sciences", 1996).
89. Kiang, C-H, Goddard, W.A. III, Beyers, R., Salem, J.R., and Bethune, D.S., "Catalytic Effects of Heavy Metals on the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoparticles, " J. Phys. and Chem. of Solids 57, 35-39 (1996).
90. D. Kulginov, M. Persson, C. T. Rettner, and D. S. Bethune, "An Empirical Interaction Potential for the Ar/Pt (111) System,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 7919-27 (1996).
91. Ching-Hwa Kiang, William A. Goddard III, Robert Beyers and Donald S. Bethune, "Structural Modifications of Single-Layer Carbon Nanotubes with an Electron Beam,” Journal of Physical Chemistry 100, 3749-3752 (1996).
92. D. Kulginov, M. Persson, C. T. Rettner, and D. S. Bethune, "Collision-Induced Desorption of Xe Adsorbed on Pt (111) by Ar Atoms,” in Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces, eds. A. Okiji, H. Kasai and K. Makoshi, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 121, 122-125 (1996).
93. C-H. Kiang, M.S. Dresselhaus, R. Beyers and D.S. Bethune, "Vapor-phase self-assembly of carbon nanomaterials,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 259, 41-47 (1996).
94. S.M. Grannan, J.T. Birmingham, P.L. Richards, D.S. Bethune, M.S. de Vries, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, H.C. Dorn, P. Burbank, J. Bailey, and S. Stevenson, "Far Infrared Transmittance of Sc2@C84 and Er2 @C82,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 359-365 (1997).
95. A.C. Dillon, K.M. Jones, T.A. Bekkedahl, C.H. Kiang, D.S. Bethune, and M.J. Heben, "Storage of hydrogen in single walled carbon nanotubes,” Nature 386, 377-9 (1997).
96. K. Hedberg, L. Hedberg, D.S. Bethune, C.A. Brown and R.D. Johnson, "Molecular Structure of Free Molecules of the Fullerene C70 from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction,” JACS 119, 5314-5320 (1997).
97. R.M. Macfarlane, G. Wittmann, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, M. de Vries, D.S. Bethune, S. Stevenson, and H.C. Dorn, "Measurement of Pair Interactions and 1.5 m Emission from Er3+ Ions in a C82 Fullerene Cage,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79. 1397-1400 (1997).
98. S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, H. C. Dorn, P. H. M. van Loosdrecht, M. S. de Vries, J. R. Salem, C-H. Kiang, R. D. Johnson, and D. S. Bethune, “La2@C72: Metal-Mediated Stabilization of a Carbon Cage,” J. Phys. Chem. A102, 2833-2837 (1998).
99. H. C. Dorn, S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, T. Glass, M. Anderson, D. S. Bethune and M. Sherwood, “Isolation and Structure of Sc2@C74 and Sc2@C76,” in Fullerenes: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials Vol. 6, (ed. Kadish, K.M. and Ruoff, R.S.) 990-1002 (Electrochem. Soc., NJ 1998).
100. J. Laskin, T. Peres, A. Khong, H.A. Jimenez Vazquez, R.J. Cross, M. Saunders, D.S. Bethune, M.S. de Vries, C. Lifshitz, “Mass spectrometric study of unimolecular decompositions of endohedral fullerenes,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. (Netherlands) 185-187, 61-73, (1999).
101. D. S. Bethune and W. P. Risk, “An Autocompensating Fiber-Optic Quantum Cryptography System Based on Polarization Splitting of Light,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 36 (3), 340-347 (2000).
102. R. M. Macfarlane, D. S. Bethune, S. Stevenson and H. C. Dorn, “Fluorescence spectroscopy and emission lifetimes of Er3+ in ErxSc3-xN@C80 (x=1-3),” Chem. Phys. Lett. 343, 229-234 (2001).
103. D. S. Bethune, M. Navarro and W. P. Risk, “Enhanced Autocompensating Quantum Cryptography System,” Applied Optics LP 41, 1640-1648 (2002).
104. D. S. Bethune, “Carbon and metals: a path to single-wall carbon nanotubes,” Physica B: Condensed Matter 323 (1-4), 90-96 (2002).
105. D. S. Bethune and W. P. Risk, “Autocompensating Quantum Cryptography,” New Journal of Physics 4 (July 2002) 42.
106. W. P. Risk and D. S. Bethune, “Quantum Cryptography Using Autocompensating Fiber-Optic Interferometers,” Optics and Photonics News 13, 26-32 (2002).
107. Y. Kang, H.X. Lu, Y.-H. Lo, D.S. Bethune and W.P. Risk, “Dark count probability and quantum efficiency of avalanche photodiodes for single-photon detection,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2955-2957 (2003).
108. Gauri Karve, Xiaoguang Zheng, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaowei Li, Ning Li, Shuling Wang, Feng Ma, Archie Holmes Jr., Joe C. Campbell*, G.S. Kinsey, J. C. Boisvert, T. D. Isshiki, R. Sudharsanan, Donald S. Bethune, and William P. Risk, “Geiger Mode Operation of an In0.53Ga0.47As / In0.52Al0.48As Avalanche Photodiode,” IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 39 1281-1286 (2003).
109. D. S. Bethune, W. P. Risk and Gary W. Pabst, “A high-performance integrated single-photon detector for telecom wavelengths,” J. Mod. Optics 51 (9-10), 1359-1368 (2004).
110. Gauri Karve, Shuling Wang, Feng Ma, Xiaowei Li, Joe C. Campbell, R.G. Ispasoiu, Donald S. Bethune, William P. Risk, G.S. Kinsey, J. C. Boisvert, T. D. Isshiki and R. Sudharsanan, “Origin of dark counts in In0.53Ga0.47As/ In0.52Al0.48As avalanche photodiodes operated in Geiger mode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 063505 (2005).
111. B. Gigliotti, B. Sakizzie, D.S. Bethune, R.M. Shelby, and J.N. Cha, “Sequence-independent helical wrapping of single-walled carbon nanotubes by long genomic DNA,” Nano Lett. 6 (2), 159-164 (2006).
112. A.J. Merriam, D.S. Bethune, J.A. Hoffnagle, W.D. Hinsberg, C.M. Jefferson, J.J. Jacob, and T. Litvin, "A Solid-state 193 nm Laser with High Spatial Coherence for sub-40 nm Interferometric Immersion Lithography," in Optical Microlithography XX, edited by Donis B. Flagello, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6520, 65202Z-7 (2007).