1. "Method for Translucent On-line Interaction", (with M.R. Laff, W.A. Kellogg, T. Wolf, R.K. Bellamy, P.K. Malkin, J.T. Richards, and T.D. Erickson), US Patent 6,970,931, Nov. 29, 2005. (Also issued as Patent NI-17564 in Taiwan, Patent 108272 in Singapore, and Patent 1157121 in Canada).
2. "System and Method for Creating a Unified Printable Collection of Hyperlinked Documents", (with B. Hailpern, and Y. Maarek), US Patent 6,948,116, Sept. 20, 2005. (Also issued as Patent ZL01142525.3 in China).
3. "User-Defined Online Interaction Method and Device", (with R. Bellamy, J. Ellis, T. Erickson, W. Kellogg, M. Laff, P. Malkin, and J. Richards), US Patent 6,944,655, Sept. 13, 2005.
4. "Firewall Subscription Service System and Method", (with Boise, S. Dinkin, and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,941,474, Sept. 6, 2005.
5. "Dynamic Proxy Reconfiguration System and Method to Support Sharing of Extra Capacity", (with Boise, S. Dinkin, and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,941,370, Sept. 6, 2005.
6. "System and Method for Transferring Electronic Information", (with W. Grey, S. Boise, S. Dinkin, D. Greene, E. Stern and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,934,390, Aug. 23, 2005.
7. "Method and Apparatus for Web Farm Traffic Control", (with J.L. Wolf), EU Patent 1472846, Aug. 2, 2005. (Also Patent 1472846 in Netherlands, Italy, Ireland, UK, France, Germany, and Switzerland and Patent I238621 in Taiwan)
8. "System and Method for Similarity Indexing and Searching in High Dimensional Space", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,922,700, July 26, 2005.
9. "Dynamic Method and Apparatus for Target Promotion", (with B. Hailpern), US Patent 6,922,672, July 26, 2005.
10. "Location Specific Messaging Systems", (with D. Greene, E. Stern, and B. Willner), US Patent 6,879,835, April 12, 2005.
11. "System and Method for Building Space-splitting Decision Trees", (with H. Wang), US Patent 6,871,201, March 22, 2005.
12. "System and Method for Information Translation", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin and P. Moskowitz), China Patent ZL01111847.4, Feb. 9, 2005.
13. "Arrangements and Methods for Latency-sensitive Hashing for Collaborative Web Caching", (with K-L. Wu), US Patent 6,823,377, Nov. 23, 2004. (Also issued as Patent 2365166 in Britain and Patent 3697162 in Japan.)
14. "System and Method for Providing Differentiated Services on the Web", (with M. Mei and K.L. Wu), US Patent 6,816,907, Nov. 9, 2004.
15. "Systems and Methods for Distributing Information to an Operator of a Vehicle", (with D. Greene, E. Stern, and B. Willner), US Patent 6,807,464, Oct. 19, 2004.
16. "Methods and Apparatus for Flexible Indexing of Text for Use in Similarity Searches", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,785,669, Aug. 31, 2004.
17. "Methods, Products and Apparatus for Providing Machine Unintelligible, Human understandable Information on a Communications Network", (with P. Moskowitz, S. Boise, and S. Dinkin), Britain Patent 2367394, August 10, 2004.
18. "System and Method for Meta-Pattern Discovery", (with W. Wang, and J. Yang), US Patent 6,785,663, Aug. 31, 2004.
19. "Aligning Learning Capabilities with Teaching Capabilities", (with D. Greene, E. Stern, and B. Willner), US Patent 6,782,396, Aug. 24, 2004.
20. "Policy Enabled Web Caching", (with R. Jennings, and D. Verma), US Patent 6,772,225, Aug. 3, 2004.
21. "System and Method for Mining Patterns from a Dataset", (with W. Wang and J. Yang), US Patent 6,772,152, Aug. 3, 2004.
22. "System and Method for Classification using Time Sequence", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,721,719, April 13, 2004.
23. "Method for Identifying Partial Periodic Patterns and Corresponding Event Subsequences in an Event Sequence", (with W. Wang, and J. Yang), US Patent 6,718,317, April 6, 2004.
24. "Method of Targeted Advertising on the Web based on Accumulated Self-learning Data, Clustering Users and Semantic Node Graph Techniques", (with C. Aggarwal, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,714,975, March 30, 2004. (Also issued as Patent 403,984 in Korea.)
25. "System and Method for Providing a Consumer Aggregation Service", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin, and P. Moskowitz), Taiwan Patent NI-190545, March 11, 2004.
26. "Method and Apparatus for Using Physical Characteristic Data Collected from Two or More Subjects", (with D. Greene, E. Stern, and B. Willner), US Patent 6,701,271, March 2, 2004.
27. "System and Method for Discovering Patterns with Noise", (with W. Wang, and J. Yang), US Patent 6,691,110, Feb. 10, 2004.
28. "Sender-specified Delivery Customization", (with P. Malkin), US Patent 6,643,684, Nov. 14, 2003.
29. "Method for Optimizing Profits in Electronic Delivery of Digital Objects", (with C. Aggarwal, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,631,413, Oct. 7, 2003.
30. "System and Method to Monitor and Data Mining Power Usage", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin, D. Greene, and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,631,309, Oct. 7, 2003.
31. "Apparatus, System, Method and Computer Program Product for Determining an Optimum Route Based on Historical Information", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin, D. Greene, and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,615,133, Sept 2, 2003.
32. "Dynamic Behavior-based Access Control System and Method", (with W.A. Kellogg, P.K. Malkin, J.T. Richards, and T.D. Erickson), US Patent 6,591,265, July 8, 2003.
33. "Methods and Apparatus for Performing an Affinity Based Similarity Search", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,587,848, July 1, 2003.
34. "Dynamic Customized Web Tours", (with N. Manohar, and M. Willebeck-LeMair), US Patent 6,572,662, June 3, 2003. (Also issued as Patent 3103070 in Japan, Patent NI-133683 in Taiwan, Patent ZL99104858.X in China and Patent 324979 in Korea).
35. "Methods and Apparatus for Similarity Text Search Based on Conceptual Indexing", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,542,889, April 1, 2003. (Also issued as Patent 2365569 in Britian)
36. "Apparatus, System Method, and Computer Program Product for Controlling Bio-Enhancement Implants", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin, W. Grey, D. Greene, and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,539,947, April 1, 2003.
37. "Method for Identifying Partial Periodic Patterns of Infrequent Events in an Event Sequence", (with W. Wang, and J. Yang), US Patent 6,532,456, March 11, 2003.
38. "Method and Apparatus for Dynamic and Flexible Table Summarization", (with M. Lo, and K-L. Wu), US Patent 6,523,040, Feb. 18, 2003.
39. "Methods and Apparatus for Performing Dimensionality Reduction in a Supervised Application Domain", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,505,207, Jan. 7, 2003.
40. "Index Allocation for Data Broadcasting", (with M-S. Chen and K-L. Wu), US Patent 6,493,762, Dec. 10, 2002.
41. "System and Method for Collaborative Filtering with Applications to E-commerce", (with C. Aggarwal, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,487,541, Nov. 26, 2002.
42. "Semantic based Collaborative Filtering", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,487,539, Nov. 26, 2002.
43. "Method, Apparatus and Program Storage Device for a Client and Adaptive Synchronization and Transformation Server", (with Y. Huang), US Patent 6,477,543, Nov. 15, 2002. (Also issued as Patent NI-1489090 in Taiwan, Patent 3574017 in Japan, and Patent 343823 in Korea.)
44. "Optimizing Method for Digital Content Delivery in a Multicast Network", (with C. Aggarwal, J. Sethuraman, M.S. Squilante, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,477,180, Nov. 15, 2002.
45. "Method and Apparatus for Caching for Media Stream", (with J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,463,508, Oct. 8, 2002.
46. "Load Balancing Cooperating Cache Servers by Shifting Forwarded Requests", (with K.L. Wu and K.M. Jordan), US Patent 6,438,652, Aug. 20, 2002. (Also issued as Patent NI-135110 in Taiwan, Patent 2343802 in Canada and Patent 47631 in Korea.)
47. "Method and Apparatus of a Collaborative Proxy System for Distributed Deployment of Object Rendering", (with K-L. Wu and Y. W. Huang), US Patent 6,438,576, Aug. 20, 2002. (Also issued as Patent 322716 in Korea and Patent NI-139296 in Taiwan, Patent 134457 in Israel, Patent 1047240 in Britain, France, Germany, Ireland and EU, and Patent ZL00104749.3 in China).
48. "Method and System for Mining Weighted Association Rule", (with W. Wang, and J. Yang), US Patent 6,415,287, July 2, 2003. (Also issued as Patent 2366024 in Britain.)
49. "System and Method of Using Clustering to Find Personalized Associations", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,408,295, June 18, 2002.
50. "Method and Apparatus for Load Balancing for Web Cluster Farms", (with J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,374,297, April 16, 2002.
51. "Web Object Caching and Apparatus for Performing the Same", (with K-L. Wu), US Patent 6,370,620, April 9, 2002.
52. "System and Method of Generating Taxonomies with Applications to Content based Recommendations", (with C. Aggarwal, and S. Gates), US Patent 6,360,227, March 19, 2002.
53. "Method for Collaborative Transformation and Caching of Web Objects in a Proxy Network", (with J. Beurket, P. Malkin, W. Rubin, and G. Ziedins), US Patent 6,360,273, March 19, 2002.
54. "Content based Method for Product-Peer Filtering", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,356,879, March 12, 2002.
55. "Load Balancing across Servers in a Computer Network", US Patent 6,351,775, Feb. 26, 2002. (Also issued as Patent 2970760 in Japan, Patent NI-140031 in Taiwan, Patent 318779 in Korea, and Patent ZL98107795.1 in China.)
56. "System and Method for Detecting Clusters of Information with Application to E-commerce", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,349,309, Feb. 19, 2002.
57. "Method and Apparatus for Random Update Synchronization among Multiple Computing Devices", (with Y. Huang), US Patent 6,343,299, Jan. 29, 2002.
58. "System and Method for the Distribution of Automotive Services", (with S. Boise, S. Dinkin and P. Moskowitz), US Patent 6,339,736, Jan. 15, 2002.
59. "Dynamic Modification of Multimedia Content", (with P.K. Malkin, R.J. Schloss, E.C. Snible, and M. Willebeck-LeMair), US Patent 6,317,795, Nov. 13, 2001. (Also issued as Patent 70095 in Singapore, Patent NI-159315 in Taiwan, Patent 2242626 in Canada, and Patent 334994 in Korea).
60. "Method and Apparatus for Providing Awareness-Triggered Push", (with P. Malkin), US Patent 6,311,206, Oct. 30, 2001. (Also issued as Patent 359366 in Korea, and Patent 2292678 in Canada, Patent 3470955 in Japan, Patent 1021021 in Italy, Ireland, Britain, France, and Spain, Patent 60022409.0 in Germany.)
61. "System and Method for Detecting Clusters of Information", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,307,965, Oct. 23, 2001. (Also issued as Patent NI-141863 in Taiwan, Patent 339180 in Korea, and Patent 3195310 in Japan).
62. "Bandwidth Sensitive Scheduling Method and Apparatus for Distributed Broadcasting", (with Y. Huang), US Patent 6,292,835, Sept. 18, 2001.
63. "System and Method for Similarity Searching in High Dimensional Data Space", (with B. Hailpern, C. Aggarwal and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,289,354, Sept. 11, 2001.
64. "Collaborative Server Processing of Content and Meta-information with Application to Virus Checking in a Server Network", (with B. Hailpern, P.K. Malkin, C. Palmer, R.J. Schloss, and S. White), US Patent 6,275,937, Aug. 14, 2001.
65. "Finding Collective Baskets and Inference Rules for Internet Mining", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,263,327, July 17, 2001.
66. "Identifying, Processing and Caching Object Fragment in a Web Environment", (with R.J. Schloss), US Patent 6,249,844, June 19, 2001.
67. "Method and Apparatus for Storing and Retrieving Scalable Video Data in A Disk-Array-Based Video Server", (with M-S. Chen and D.D. Kandlur), US Patent 6,240,243, May 29, 2001.
68. "System and Method for Searching Databases with Applications such as Peer Groups, Collaborative Filtering and E-Commerce", (with C. Aggarwal, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,236,985, May 22, 2001.
69. "Method and System for Load Balancing by Replicating A Portion of A File Being Read by A First Stream onto Second Device and Reading Portion with A Second Stream Capable of Accessing", (with A. Dan, D. Sitaram and M. Kienzle), US Patent 6,223,206, April 24, 2001.
70. "Methods for Performing Large Scale Auctions and Online Negotiations", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,151,589, Nov. 21, 2000.
71. "An Information Handling System and Method for Maintaining Coherency between Servers and Mobile Terminals", (with M.S. Chen, and K.L. Wu), US Patent 6,128,648, Oct. 3, 2000. (Also issued as Patent 714066 in Britain, France, Germany and EU.)
72. "Method for Collaborative Transformation and Caching of Web Objects in a Proxy Network", (with J. Beurket, P. Malkin, W. Rubin, and G. Ziedins), US Patent 6,122,666, Sept. 19, 2000.
73. "A Computer System and Method for Load Balancing with Selective Control", (with D.M Dias and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,119,143, Sept, 12, 2000.
74. "An Apparatus and Method for Dynamic Meta-tagging of Compound Documents", (with B. Hailpern, P.K. Malkin, and R.J. Schloss), US Patent 6,094,657, July 25, 2000.
75. "Finding Collective Baskets and Inference Rules for Internet or Intranet Mining for Large Data Bases", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,094,645, July 25, 2000.
76. "On-line Mining of Quantitative Association Rules", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 6,092,064, July 18, 2000. (Also issued as Patent 72410 in Singapore, Patent 1034489 in Netherlands, Ireland, Britain, France, Switzerland, Austria, Belgian and Italy, Patent 382296 in Korea, Patent 3575602 in Japan, Patent 1033987 in Hong Kong, Patent 69809964.8 in Germany, Patent 2184322 in Spain, Patent 294171 in Czechoslovakia, Patent NI-165229 in Taiwan, and Patent ZL98810865.8 in China.).
77. "Fileserver Buffer Manager Based on File Access Operation Statistics", (with D. Sitaram and A. Dan), US Patent 6,088,767, July 11, 2000. (Also issued as Patent 3142101 in Japan.)
78. "Method and System for Dynamically Prefetching Information Via a Server Hierarchy", (with P. Malkin), US Patent 6,085,193, July 4, 2000. (Also issued as Patent 377715 in Korea, Patent 3526442 in Japan, Patent 133251 in Israel Patent 224089 in Hungry, Patent ZL98809577.7 in China.)
79. "Method and Apparatus for Interval Based Load Balancing", US Patent 6,078,943, June 20, 2000. (Also Issued as Patent 3124955 in Japan, Patent 295004 in Korea, Patent ZL98103659.7 in China, NI-167388 in Taiwan, and Patent 2323458 in Britain.)
80. "Dynamic Push Filtering Based on Usage Information Exchanged among Nodes in a Proxy Hierarchy", (with B. Hailpern, P. Malkin, and B. Schloss), US Patent 6,065,058, May 16, 2000. (Also Issued as Patent 2893019 in Japan and Patent 283453 in Korea.)
81. "System and Method of Multiparty Billing for Web Access”, (with J.P. Crosskey, P. Mei, H. Ragavan, and K-L. Wu), US Patent 6,035,281, March 7, 2000. (Also issued as Patent NI-115292 in Taiwan, Patent 297634 in Korea, Patent 3224776 in Japan and Patent 891062 in Italy, Ireland, UK, France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland and EU.)
82. "System and Method for Caching Objects of Non-Uniform Size Using Multiple LRU Stacks Partitions into A Range of Sizes", (with C.C. Aggarwal, M.A. Epelman, and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 6,012,126, Jan. 4, 2000.
83. "Eliminating Redundancy in Generation of Association Rules for On-line Mining", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 5,943,667, Aug. 24, 1999.
84. "Adaptive Similarity Searching in Sequence Databases", (with C.S. Li, and V. Castelli), US Patent 5,940,825, Aug. 17, 1999.
85. "Method and Apparatus for Reconfigurable and Adaptive Stream Multicast", (with P.K. Malkin, and M. Willebeck-LeMair), US Patent 5,940,391, Aug. 17, 1999.
86. "Traversal Path-based Approach to Understanding User-Oriented Hypertext Object Usage", (with K.L. Wu), US Patent 5,931,912, Aug. 3, 1999.
87. "Collaborative Caching of a Requested Object by a Lower Level Node as a Function of the Caching Status of the Object at A Higher Level Node", (with C. Aggarwal, P. Malkin, and R. Schloss), US Patent 5,924,116, July 13, 1999.
88. "On-line Mining of Association Rules", (with C. Aggarwal), US Patent 5,920,855, July 6, 1999.
89. "Method for Mining Causality Rules with Applications to Electronic Commerce", (with B. Liang and M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,832,482, Nov. 3, 1998.
90. "Progressive Method and System for CPU and I/O Cost Reduction for Mining Association Rules", (with M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,813,003, Sept. 22, 1998.
91. "System for Load Balancing by Replicating Portion of File While Being Read by First Stream onto Second drive and Reading Portion with Stream Capable of Accessing", (with A. Dan, D. Sitaram and M. Kienzle), US Patent 5,802,301, Sept. 1, 1998.
92. "Apparatus and Method for Performing Adaptive Similarity Searching in a Sequence Database", (with C.S. Li and V. Castelli), US Patent 5,799,301, Aug. 25, 1998.
93. "System and method for Construction of a Data Structure for Indexing Multidimension Objects", (with C.C. Aggarwal and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 5,781,906, July 14, 1998.
94. "Method and Apparatus of Content-based Downloading of Video Programs", (with M-S. Chen and C.S. Li), US Patent 5,767,893, June 16, 1998.
95. "Robust Method for Performing a Parallel Query in an Environment with Partial Sharing", (with J.L. Wolf and J.J. Turek), US Patent 5,765,146, June 9, 1998.
96. "Constructing Balanced Multidimensional Range-based Bitmap Indices", (with K.L. Wu), US Patent 5,761,652, June 2, 1998.
97. "Efficient Information Collection Method for Parallel Data Mining", (with M.-S. Chen), US Patent 5,758,147, May 26, 1998.
98. "Multimedia Server System Having Rate Adjustable Data Retrieval Based on Buffer Capacity", (with K.L. Wu), US Patent 5,758,076, May 26, 1998.
99. "Permutation Based Pyramid Block Transmission Scheme for Broadcasting in Video-on-Demand Storage Systems", (with C.C. Aggarwal and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 5,751,336, May 12, 1998. (Also issued as Patent 0230533 in Korea and Patent 3170461 in Japan.)
100. "Database Mining Using Multi-predicate Classifiers", (with M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,727,199, March. 10,1998.
101. "Apparatus and Method for Adaptive Logical Partitioning of Workfile Disks for Concurrent Mergesorts", (with K.L. Wu), US Patent 5,671,405, Sept. 23, 1997.
102. "Method for Mining Path Traversal Patterns in a Web Environment by Converting an Original Log Sequence into a Set of Traversal Subsequences", (with M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,668,988, Sept. 16, 1997.
103. "Maximum Factor Selection Policy for Batching VOD Requests", (with C.C. Aggarwal and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 5,631,694, May 20, 1997. (Also issued as Patent 0232512 in Korea, Patent 3349055 in Japan, and Patent 788280 in Britain, France, and Germany.)
104. "A Methodology for Increasing the Average Run Length Produced by Replacement Selection Strategy in a System Consisting of Multiple, Independent Memory Buffers", (with J.J. Turek), US Patent 5,579,514, Nov. 26 1996.
105. "Return Based Scheduling to Support Video-on-Demand Applications", US Patent 5,561,456, Oct. 1, 1996. (Also issued as Patent 696872 in Britain, France and Spain and Patent 69522768.8 in Germany.)
106. "HMC: A Hybrid Mirrored-and-Chained Data Replication Method to Support High Data Availability for Disk Arrays", (with M-S. Chen, H.I. Hsiao and C.S. Li), US Patent 5,559,764, Sept. 24, 1996. (Also issued as Patent 0231224 in Korea and Patent 3117390 in Japan.)
107. "Baton Passing Optimization Scheme for Load Balancing/Configuration Planning in a Video-on-Demand Computer System", (with J.L. Wolf and H. Shachnai), US Patent 5,544,313, Aug. 6, 1996. (Also issued as Patent 3305916 in Japan, Patent 0160,218 in Korea, Patent 2,145,164 in Canada and Patent 69509433.5 in Germany.)
108. "Frame Sampling Scheme for Video Scanning in a Video-on-Demand System", (with M-S. Chen and D.D. Kandlur), US Patent 5,521,630, May 28, 1996. (Also issued as Patent 69512818.3 in Germany, Patent 6,318 in Thailand, Patent 674,621 in Australia, Patent 676898 in Italy, UK, Switzerland and France, Patent 0188496 in Korea, Patent 2137390 in Spain, Patent 676898 in Belgium, Patent 0028234 in Singapore, Patent ZL95102448.5 in China, Patents 2142801 and 2342316 in Canada and Patent 3177111 in Japan.)
109. "Disk Array System Having Special Parity Groups for Data Blocks with High Update Activity", (with K.L. Wu and A. Dan), US Patent 5,490,248, Feb. 6, 1996. (Also issued as Patent 2654346 in Japan.)
110. "Look-ahead Scheduling to Support Video-on-Demand Applications", (with J.L. Wolf), US Patent 5,461,415, Oct. 24, 1995. (Also issued as Patent 88895 in China, Patent NI-71386 in Taiwan, Patent 2742390 in Japan, Patent 0152486 in Korea, Patent 69503817.6 in Germany, Patent 24142795 in Canada, and Patent 673160 in France and UK.)
111. "Multiple Hash Tables Based on Access Frequency", (with M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,450,595, Sept. 12, 1995.
112. "Task Scheduler for a Multi-processor System", (with J.L. Wolf and J.J. Turek), US Patent 5,437,032, July 25, 1995. (Also issued as Patent 3414250 in Japan.)
113. "Hierarchical Scheduling Method for Processing Tasks Having Precedence Constraints on a Parallel Processing System", (with J.L. Wolf, J.J. Turek and M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,392,430, Feb. 21, 1995. (Also issued as Patent 2528612 in Japan.)
114. "Dynamic, Finite Versioning for Concurrent Transaction and Query Processing", (with K.L. Wu and M-S. Chen), US Patent 5,287,496, Feb. 15, 1994. (Also issued as Patent 2125415 in Japan).
115. "Multilevel Locking System and Method", (with D.M. Dias and B.R. Iyer), US Patent 5,161,227, Nov. 3, 1992. (Also issued as Patent 69028373.3 in Germany and Patent 0428006 in UK.)
116. "Joining Two Database Relations on a Common Field in a Parallel Database", (with D.M. Dias and J.L. Wolf), US Patent 5,121,494, Jan. 9, 1992. (Also issued as Patent 2070459 in Japan, Patent 69030228.2 in Germany and Patent 0421408 in UK).
117. "Switching Protocol for Multiple Autonomous Switching Planes", (with G. Lebizay and Y.C. Lien), US Patent 4,706,150, Nov. 10, 1987. (Also issued as Patent 0169324 in UK, Patent 1757606 in Japan, Patent 3567781308 in Germany, and Patent 0169324 in France.)
118. "Effective Error Control Scheme For Satellite Communications", (with S. Lin), US Patent 4,344,171, Aug. 10, 1982. (Also issued as Patent 1157121 in Canada, Patent 1250167 in Japan, Patent 0054118 in France, Patent 3168185908 in Germany and Patent 005148 in UK.)